FinCEN

FinCEN’s new RRE Anti-Money Laundering regulations bring important changes to residential real estate. Get clear guidance on what’s required and how to move forward with confidence.

Real Estate Professionals (Agents): Your Role in FinCEN’s New Real Estate Reporting Rule

Settlement agents must report non-financed residential real estate transfers to FinCEN when the Buyer is an entity or trust. Beginning March 1, 2026, transactions covered by this rule must be reported.

What Transactions Must Be Reported?

Transactions must be reported if:

  • The property is residential real estate

  • The transfer is non-financed

  • The buyer is a legal entity or trust

A transfer may be exempt:

  • Due to death, divorce, or bankruptcy

  • 1031 reverse exchanges

  • Specific, highly regulated trusts and entities

*Exemptions are very specific and customers may need to consult with their counsel to ensure exemptions are applicable.

How Real Estate Agents Can Help Clients

Stay Ahead by Communicating Early and Frequently

While settlement agents are responsible for filing, real estate agents play a key role in identifying reportable transactions and preparing clients for a smooth transaction. As real estate agent, you can support the settlement team in collecting the required information timely and prevent delays.

Proactive Steps to Take:

  • Ask if the buyer is an entity or trust and immediately alert the settlement agent if there are any changes.

  • Confirm whether the purchase is non-financed.

  • Help Buyers and Sellers gather or meet with appropriate professionals to:

    • Gather entity/trust details
    • Identify beneficial ownership information (Buyer only)
    • provide payment sources and bank details (Buyer only)

When to Act: When Does this Begin

Understand When Reporting is Required to Protect Clients

Beginning March 1, 2026, covered transactions must be reported to FinCEN. Staying up to date on your clients’ information keeps closings on track and supports straightforward reporting.

Why It Matters

Failure to comply can result in civil and criminal penalties, including imprisonment.

Real estate agents must be proactive to avoid delays and protect clients.

Penalties include:

  • $100K+ civil per transaction

  • $250K+ criminal, plus up to 5 years in prison for intentional violations

More questions? Contact us today. We’re your guide for staying informed and efficiently navigating the RRE.

Together, we can simplify the process, stay compliant, and ensure smooth closings.

Buyers and Sellers: Understanding the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations for Residential Real Estate Transfers (RRE)

Learn How the RRE May Impact Your Closings

Starting March 1, 2026, settlement agents must report non-financed, residential real estate transfers wherein the buyer is an entity or trust must be reported to FinCEN.

What Transactions Must Be Reported?

Most traditional homebuyers obtaining a mortgage secured against the property being purchased will not see any changes.

However, Transactions Must Be Reported If:

  • The property is residential real estate

  • The transfer is non-financed

  • The buyer is a legal entity or trust

A transfer may be exempt:

  • Due to death, divorce, or bankruptcy

  • 1031 reverse exchanges

  • Specific, highly regulated trusts and entities

*Exemptions are very specific and customers may need to consult with their counsel to ensure exemptions are applicable.

Our Role As Your Settlement Agent

Stay Ahead by Communicating Early and Frequently

As your settlement agent, we’re committed to making this process as simple as possible. The RRE places the responsibility of reporting primarily on your settlement agent. This means we handle the heavy lifting, including determining whether your transaction is reportable, gathering required data, and submitting the report to FinCEN timely.

In some instances, we may need to ask you for additional information. This helps us ensure the report is complete.

We ask that you provide any requested information promptly, so we can move forward without delay and keep your closing on track.

Here’s our promise to you:

  • We’ll explain clearly what we need and why

  • We’ll protect your information with care

  • We’ll handle all reporting accurately and on time

  • We’ll facilitate a streamlined experience for a smooth closing

With your cooperation and our guidance, your journey toward homeownership will be smooth and worry-free. We’re here to navigate the process so you can focus on the exciting parts of your move.

We’re Here to Help

Title Agents: Your Resource to Understanding FinCEN’s New Reporting Rule – Anti-Money Laundering Regulations for Residential Real Estate Transfers

Starting March 1, 2026, non-financed, residential real estate transfers wherein the buyer is an entity or trust must be reported to FinCEN.

We’re committed to empowering independent title agents with the tools and guidance needed to navigate today’s evolving real estate environment. With FinCEN’s upcoming reporting rule taking effect, title agents must coordinate closely with settlement agents, real estate professionals, and buyers to confirm important information and ensure timely reporting.

Visit nationalagency.fnf.com for the latest guidance and stay prepared with the help of our national experts.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you have questions about your upcoming closing or are unsure about whether the rule your transaction, our team of experts is available to provide clarification and more information. We’re committed to helping you navigate this new reporting rule for a smooth closing.

What is the new FinCEN reporting rule?

Settlement agents must report non-financed residential real estate transfers to FinCEN when the Buyer is an entity or trust. Beginning March 1, 2026, transactions covered by this rule must be reported.

What is FinCEN?

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is a U.S. Department of Treasury bureau established in 1990 with a mission to “safeguard the financial system from illicit activity” by collecting and analyzing financial transactions.

What transactions must be reported?
  • The property is residential real estate
  • The transfer is non-financed
  • The buyer is a legal entity or trust
  • No exemption applies
Who is responsible for filing?

The closing or settlement agent is the primary person responsible for filing the report. FinCEN has established a reporting cascade for who is responsible for reporting if the settlement agent is not involved in a transaction. The cascade is as follows:

  1. Settlement agent
  2. Preparer of the closing or settling statement
  3. Deed filer
  4. Underwriter of an owner’s title insurance policy
  5. Person disbursing the greatest amount of funds in connection to the transfer
  6. Person providing an evaluation of the title status
  7. Person preparing the deed or legal instrument of ownership transfer, including the stock certificate
How does this new rule affect real estate agents, buyers, and sellers?

Additional information from buyers and sellers must be collected for covered transactions. Failure to comply can result in civil and criminal penalties, including imprisonment. Agents must be proactive to avoid delays.

What are the exemptions to the reporting rule?

A transfer may be exempt:

  • Due to death, divorce, or bankruptcy
  • 1031 reverse exchanges
  • Specific, highly regulated trusts and entities

*Exemptions are very specific and customers may need to consult with their counsel to ensure exemptions are applicable.

Exemptions to the Rule can be found at the FinCEN website, https://www.fincen.gov/rre-faqs, and in the US Code of Federal Regulations, see 31 C.F.R. 1031.320(b), (n)(10), (n)(11).

What do sellers need to know?

Limited information about the sellers will have to be included in the report filed at closing.

Where can I learn more about the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations for Residential Real Estate Transfers?

Visit the FinCEN website or contact a title company near you with any questions.